TAP2 / TRP channels
Name: Antigen peptide transporter 2
(TAP2)
Official Symbol: TAP2
provided by HGNC
Function:
Involved in the transport of antigens from the cytoplasm to the endoplasmic reticulum for association with MHC class I molecules. Also acts as a molecular scaffold for the final stage of MHC class I folding, namely the binding of peptide. Nascent MHC class I molecules associate with TAP via tapasin. Inhibited by the covalent attachment of herpes simplex virus ICP47 protein, which blocks the peptide-binding site of TAP. Inhibited by human cytomegalovirus US6 glycoprotein, which binds to the lumenal side of the TAP complex and inhibits peptide translocation by specifically blocking ATP-binding to TAP1 and prevents the conformational rearrangement of TAP induced by peptide binding. Inhibited by human adenovirus E3-19K glycoprotein, which binds the TAP complex and acts as a tapasin inhibitor, preventing MHC class I/TAP association.
Source: Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)
Nucleic Acids Res. 40: D71-D75 (2012).
| Species |
External DB
|
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entrez Gene | UniprotKB | DIP | IntAct | MINT | BioGRID | STRING | IUPHAR-DB | KEGG | OMIM | |
Human
|
6891 |
Q03519 |
DIP-322N |
Q03519 |
MINT-2838244 |
112754 |
Q03519 |
hsa:6891 |
170261 |
|
Mouse
|
21355 |
P36371 |
MINT-4136884 |
203967 |
P36371 |
mmu:21355 |
||||
Rat
|
24812 |
P36372 |
UNK-5377031 |
246934 |
P36372 |
rno:24812 |
||||
PPI pairs:
Biological Process:
- GO:0002485
: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-dependent - GO:0002489
: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib via ER pathway, TAP-dependent - GO:0002479
: antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent - GO:0002481
: antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent - GO:0046967
: cytosol to ER transport - GO:0019060
: intracellular transport of viral proteins in host cell - GO:0046968
: peptide antigen transport - GO:0002591
: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I - GO:0001916
: positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity
Source: The Gene Ontology Consortium. Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology. Nat. Genet.. May 2000;25(1):25-9.
World Wide Web URL: http://www.geneontology.org/
World Wide Web URL: http://www.geneontology.org/
Disease:
- OMIM:170261
:
Bare lymphocyte syndrome, type I, due to TAP2 deficiency
(OMIM:604571
)
- OMIM:170261
:
Wegener-like granulomatosis
(OMIM:
)
Source: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM®. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine,
Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, MD), May, 2012.
World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/
World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/
Screening
Validation: In vitro validation
Validation: In vivo validation
Characterization
Functional consequence
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top
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Screening
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental screening | Non-experimental screening | Reference | ||||||||
| TRP channel construct | Interactor source | |||||||||
| TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Species | Region | Species | Organ/tissue | Sample type | |||
| TRPP1 |
|
TAP2 | Affinity purification-mass spectrometry | Mouse | Not specified | Mouse | Vascular smooth muscle | MOVAS lysates | 19879844 | |
(
:
click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)
:
click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)







Screening