TAP2 / TRP channels
Name: Antigen peptide transporter 2
(TAP2)
Official Symbol: TAP2
provided by HGNC
Function:
Involved in the transport of antigens from the cytoplasm to the endoplasmic reticulum for association with MHC class I molecules. Also acts as a molecular scaffold for the final stage of MHC class I folding, namely the binding of peptide. Nascent MHC class I molecules associate with TAP via tapasin. Inhibited by the covalent attachment of herpes simplex virus ICP47 protein, which blocks the peptide-binding site of TAP. Inhibited by human cytomegalovirus US6 glycoprotein, which binds to the lumenal side of the TAP complex and inhibits peptide translocation by specifically blocking ATP-binding to TAP1 and prevents the conformational rearrangement of TAP induced by peptide binding. Inhibited by human adenovirus E3-19K glycoprotein, which binds the TAP complex and acts as a tapasin inhibitor, preventing MHC class I/TAP association.
Source: Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)
Nucleic Acids Res. 40: D71-D75 (2012).
Species |
External DB
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Entrez Gene | UniprotKB | DIP | IntAct | MINT | BioGRID | STRING | IUPHAR-DB | KEGG | OMIM | |
Human
![]() |
6891![]() |
Q03519![]() |
DIP-322N![]() |
Q03519![]() |
MINT-2838244![]() |
112754![]() |
Q03519![]() |
hsa:6891![]() |
170261![]() |
|
Mouse
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21355![]() |
P36371![]() |
MINT-4136884![]() |
203967![]() |
P36371![]() |
mmu:21355![]() |
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Rat
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24812![]() |
P36372![]() |
UNK-5377031![]() |
246934![]() |
P36372![]() |
rno:24812![]() |
PPI pairs:
Biological Process:
- GO:0002485
: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-dependent
- GO:0002489
: antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib via ER pathway, TAP-dependent
- GO:0002479
: antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent
- GO:0002481
: antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent
- GO:0046967
: cytosol to ER transport
- GO:0019060
: intracellular transport of viral proteins in host cell
- GO:0046968
: peptide antigen transport
- GO:0002591
: positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I
- GO:0001916
: positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity
Source: The Gene Ontology Consortium. Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology. Nat. Genet.. May 2000;25(1):25-9.
World Wide Web URL: http://www.geneontology.org/
World Wide Web URL: http://www.geneontology.org/
Disease:
- OMIM:170261
: Bare lymphocyte syndrome, type I, due to TAP2 deficiency (OMIM:604571
)
- OMIM:170261
: Wegener-like granulomatosis (OMIM:
)
Source: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM®. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine,
Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, MD), May, 2012.
World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/
World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/
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Screening
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Experimental screening | Non-experimental screening | Reference | ||||||||
TRP channel construct | Interactor source | |||||||||
TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Species | Region | Species | Organ/tissue | Sample type | |||
TRPP1 |
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TAP2 | Affinity purification-mass spectrometry | Mouse | Not specified | Mouse | Vascular smooth muscle | MOVAS lysates | 19879844 |
(
:
click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)
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