WNK4 / TRP channels
  Name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK4  
  (WNK4)
  Official Symbol: WNK4
  
    provided by HGNC
  
  Function:
  
Serine/threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival and proliferation. Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively. Activates SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D, SGK1, TRPV5 and TRPV6. Regulates the activity of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter, SLC12A3, by phosphorylation which appears to prevent membrane trafficking of SLC12A3. Also inhibits the renal K(+) channel, KCNJ1, via a kinase-independent mechanism by which it induces clearance of the protein from the cell surface by clathrin-dependent endocytosis. WNK4 appears to act as a molecular switch that can vary the balance between NaCl reabsorption and K(+) secretion to maintain integrated homeostasis. Phosphorylates NEDD4L.
Source: Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)
Nucleic Acids Res. 40: D71-D75 (2012).
    | Species | External DB   | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entrez Gene | UniprotKB | DIP | IntAct | MINT | BioGRID | STRING | IUPHAR-DB | KEGG | OMIM | |
| Human   | 65266  | Q96J92  | DIP-34566N  | Q96J92  | MINT-5207492  | 122421  | Q96J92  | hsa:65266  | 601844  | |
| Mouse   | 69847  | Q80UE6  | DIP-33231N  | Q80UE6  | MINT-4980938  | 213713  | Q80UE6  | mmu:69847  | ||
| Rat   | 287715  | Q7TPK6  | UNK-5495312  | 252306  | Q7TPK6  | rno:287715  | ||||
      PPI pairs:
    
    
    Biological Process:
    
      
    - GO:0006821  : chloride transport : chloride transport
- GO:0007243  : intracellular protein kinase cascade : intracellular protein kinase cascade
- GO:0006811  : ion transport : ion transport
- GO:0090188  : negative regulation of pancreatic juice secretion : negative regulation of pancreatic juice secretion
- GO:0008104  : protein localization : protein localization
Source: The Gene Ontology Consortium. Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology. Nat. Genet.. May 2000;25(1):25-9.
World Wide Web URL: http://www.geneontology.org/
World Wide Web URL: http://www.geneontology.org/
    Disease:
    
      
    - OMIM:601844  :
 Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IIB
(OMIM:614491 :
 Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IIB
(OMIM:614491 ) )
Source: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM®. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, 
Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, MD), May, 2012. 
World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/
World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/
|  Screening  Validation: In vitro validation  Validation: In vivo validation  Characterization  Functional consequence |  top | 
| Screening   | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental screening | Non-experimental screening | Reference | ||||||||
| TRP channel construct | Interactor source | |||||||||
| TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Species | Region | Species | Organ/tissue | Sample type | |||
| TRPC3 |   | WNK4 | Inference | Prediction | 21670282 | |||||
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|  Screening  Validation: In vitro validation  Validation: In vivo validation  Characterization  Functional consequence |  top | 
| Validation: In vivo validation   | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assay with endogenous proteins | Assay with overexpressed proteins | Reference | ||||||||
| Cell or tissue | Cell or tissue | TRP channel construct | Interactor construct | |||||||
| TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Species | Region | Species | Region | ||||
| TRPC3 |   | WNK4 | Co-immunoprecipitation | Rat aorta lysates | 21670282 | |||||
| TRPC3 |   | WNK4 | Co-immunoprecipitation | HEK293T | Human | Full-length | Mouse | Full-length | 21670282 | |
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|  Screening  Validation: In vitro validation  Validation: In vivo validation  Characterization  Functional consequence |  top | 
| Characterization   | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binding region mapping | Stoichiometry | Affinity (Kd) | Reference | |||||||
| TRP channel | Interactor | |||||||||
| TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Species | Region | Species | Region | ||||
| TRPC3 |   | WNK4 | Co-immunoprecipitation | Human | 1-196 | Mouse | 441-799 | 21670282 | ||
| TRPC3 |   | WNK4 | Co-immunoprecipitation | Human | 1-196 | Mouse | 441-1032 | 21670282 | ||
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|  Screening  Validation: In vitro validation  Validation: In vivo validation  Characterization  Functional consequence |  top | 
| Functional consequence   | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Post-translational modification | Subcellular trafficking | Activity | Reference | ||||||
| TRPC3 |   | WNK4 | Cell surface biotinylation | Decrease in plasma membrane level | 21670282 | |||||||
| TRPC3 |   | WNK4 | Ion influx measurement | Inhibition | 21670282 | |||||||
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