WNK4 / TRP channels
Name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK4
(WNK4)
Official Symbol: WNK4
provided by HGNC
Function:
Serine/threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival and proliferation. Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively. Activates SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D, SGK1, TRPV5 and TRPV6. Regulates the activity of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter, SLC12A3, by phosphorylation which appears to prevent membrane trafficking of SLC12A3. Also inhibits the renal K(+) channel, KCNJ1, via a kinase-independent mechanism by which it induces clearance of the protein from the cell surface by clathrin-dependent endocytosis. WNK4 appears to act as a molecular switch that can vary the balance between NaCl reabsorption and K(+) secretion to maintain integrated homeostasis. Phosphorylates NEDD4L.
Source: Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)
Nucleic Acids Res. 40: D71-D75 (2012).
Species |
External DB
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Entrez Gene | UniprotKB | DIP | IntAct | MINT | BioGRID | STRING | IUPHAR-DB | KEGG | OMIM | |
Human
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65266![]() |
Q96J92![]() |
DIP-34566N![]() |
Q96J92![]() |
MINT-5207492![]() |
122421![]() |
Q96J92![]() |
hsa:65266![]() |
601844![]() |
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Mouse
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69847![]() |
Q80UE6![]() |
DIP-33231N![]() |
Q80UE6![]() |
MINT-4980938![]() |
213713![]() |
Q80UE6![]() |
mmu:69847![]() |
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Rat
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287715![]() |
Q7TPK6![]() |
UNK-5495312![]() |
252306![]() |
Q7TPK6![]() |
rno:287715![]() |
PPI pairs:
Biological Process:
- GO:0006821
: chloride transport
- GO:0007243
: intracellular protein kinase cascade
- GO:0006811
: ion transport
- GO:0090188
: negative regulation of pancreatic juice secretion
- GO:0008104
: protein localization
Source: The Gene Ontology Consortium. Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology. Nat. Genet.. May 2000;25(1):25-9.
World Wide Web URL: http://www.geneontology.org/
World Wide Web URL: http://www.geneontology.org/
Disease:
- OMIM:601844
: Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IIB (OMIM:614491
)
Source: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM®. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine,
Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, MD), May, 2012.
World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/
World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/
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Screening
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Experimental screening | Non-experimental screening | Reference | ||||||||
TRP channel construct | Interactor source | |||||||||
TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Species | Region | Species | Organ/tissue | Sample type | |||
TRPC3 |
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WNK4 | Inference | Prediction | 21670282 |
(
:
click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)
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Validation: In vivo validation
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Assay with endogenous proteins | Assay with overexpressed proteins | Reference | ||||||||
Cell or tissue | Cell or tissue | TRP channel construct | Interactor construct | |||||||
TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Species | Region | Species | Region | ||||
TRPC3 |
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WNK4 | Co-immunoprecipitation | Rat aorta lysates | 21670282 | |||||
TRPC3 |
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WNK4 | Co-immunoprecipitation | HEK293T | Human | Full-length | Mouse | Full-length | 21670282 |
(
:
click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)
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Characterization
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Binding region mapping | Stoichiometry | Affinity (Kd) | Reference | |||||||
TRP channel | Interactor | |||||||||
TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Species | Region | Species | Region | ||||
TRPC3 |
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WNK4 | Co-immunoprecipitation | Human | 1-196 | Mouse | 441-799 | 21670282 | ||
TRPC3 |
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WNK4 | Co-immunoprecipitation | Human | 1-196 | Mouse | 441-1032 | 21670282 |
(
:
click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)
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Functional consequence
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TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Post-translational modification | Subcellular trafficking | Activity | Reference | ||||||
TRPC3 |
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WNK4 | Cell surface biotinylation | Decrease in plasma membrane level | 21670282 | |||||||
TRPC3 |
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WNK4 | Ion influx measurement | Inhibition | 21670282 |
(
:
click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)
