WNK4 / TRP channels
Name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK4
(WNK4)
Official Symbol: WNK4
provided by HGNC
Function:
Serine/threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival and proliferation. Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively. Activates SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D, SGK1, TRPV5 and TRPV6. Regulates the activity of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter, SLC12A3, by phosphorylation which appears to prevent membrane trafficking of SLC12A3. Also inhibits the renal K(+) channel, KCNJ1, via a kinase-independent mechanism by which it induces clearance of the protein from the cell surface by clathrin-dependent endocytosis. WNK4 appears to act as a molecular switch that can vary the balance between NaCl reabsorption and K(+) secretion to maintain integrated homeostasis. Phosphorylates NEDD4L.
Source: Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)
Nucleic Acids Res. 40: D71-D75 (2012).
Species | External DB | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Entrez Gene | UniprotKB | DIP | IntAct | MINT | BioGRID | STRING | IUPHAR-DB | KEGG | OMIM | |
Human
|
65266 | Q96J92 | DIP-34566N | Q96J92 | MINT-5207492 | 122421 | Q96J92 | hsa:65266 | 601844 | |
Mouse
|
69847 | Q80UE6 | DIP-33231N | Q80UE6 | MINT-4980938 | 213713 | Q80UE6 | mmu:69847 | ||
Rat
|
287715 | Q7TPK6 | UNK-5495312 | 252306 | Q7TPK6 | rno:287715 |
PPI pairs:
Biological Process:
- GO:0006821 : chloride transport
- GO:0007243 : intracellular protein kinase cascade
- GO:0006811 : ion transport
- GO:0090188 : negative regulation of pancreatic juice secretion
- GO:0008104 : protein localization
Source: The Gene Ontology Consortium. Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology. Nat. Genet.. May 2000;25(1):25-9.
World Wide Web URL: http://www.geneontology.org/
World Wide Web URL: http://www.geneontology.org/
Disease:
- OMIM:601844 : Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IIB (OMIM:614491 )
Source: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM®. McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine,
Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, MD), May, 2012.
World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/
World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/
Screening Validation: In vitro validation Validation: In vivo validation Characterization Functional consequence | top |
Screening | ||||||||||
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Experimental screening | Non-experimental screening | Reference | ||||||||
TRP channel construct | Interactor source | |||||||||
TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Species | Region | Species | Organ/tissue | Sample type | |||
TRPC3 | WNK4 | Inference | Prediction | 21670282 |
(:
click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)
Screening Validation: In vitro validation Validation: In vivo validation Characterization Functional consequence | top |
Validation: In vivo validation | ||||||||||
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Assay with endogenous proteins | Assay with overexpressed proteins | Reference | ||||||||
Cell or tissue | Cell or tissue | TRP channel construct | Interactor construct | |||||||
TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Species | Region | Species | Region | ||||
TRPC3 | WNK4 | Co-immunoprecipitation | Rat aorta lysates | 21670282 | ||||||
TRPC3 | WNK4 | Co-immunoprecipitation | HEK293T | Human | Full-length | Mouse | Full-length | 21670282 |
(:
click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)
Screening Validation: In vitro validation Validation: In vivo validation Characterization Functional consequence | top |
Characterization | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Binding region mapping | Stoichiometry | Affinity (Kd) | Reference | |||||||
TRP channel | Interactor | |||||||||
TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Species | Region | Species | Region | ||||
TRPC3 | WNK4 | Co-immunoprecipitation | Human | 1-196 | Mouse | 441-799 | 21670282 | |||
TRPC3 | WNK4 | Co-immunoprecipitation | Human | 1-196 | Mouse | 441-1032 | 21670282 |
(:
click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)
Screening Validation: In vitro validation Validation: In vivo validation Characterization Functional consequence | top |
Functional consequence | ||||||||||||
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TRP channel | Interactor | Method | Post-translational modification | Subcellular trafficking | Activity | Reference | ||||||
TRPC3 | WNK4 | Cell surface biotinylation | Decrease in plasma membrane level | 21670282 | ||||||||
TRPC3 | WNK4 | Ion influx measurement | Inhibition | 21670282 |
(:
click the arrow icon to show interactions only between the corresponding TRP channel and the interactor)